Psychophysical test of a stereo coding theory --- how ocularity depends on the scene statistics.

Zhaoping Li

A theory of efficient coding in stereo vision predicts that a cortical cell is more likely binocular when it is selective to near horizontal rather than near vertical orientations. This prediction had not been experimentally investigated. A subsequent physiological test of this prediction supports the theory. Here we report the results from a visual psychophysics experiment which is designed to test the prediction. The experimental results agree with the prediction, and in addition show how the stereo coding depends on the statistics of the visual inputs.
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